Toying with Disobedience: Guillermo del Toro and friends on bringing Pinocchio to life

A very good boy indeed, that Pinocchio (voiced by Gregory Mann). — Credit… Netflix
A very good boy indeed, that Pinocchio (voiced by Gregory Mann). Credit… Netflix

Guillermo del Toro and the Pinocchio team celebrate stop-motion as a “gift from God”, retelling Carlo Collodi’s classic tale as an ode to unruliness.

I made a commitment to the crew... I said: there would be no notes from the studios. There would be no test screenings, no things we need to change because the audience thinks this or that. And we stayed true to it.” —⁠Guillermo del Toro

It’s the end of a long day of press junket interviews and, still, Guillermo del Toro speaks to me as if he has just sprung out of bed, an electric generosity that would be hard to believe if it were anyone else. The Mexican filmmaker is glistening with the adrenaline of the impending London Film Festival world premiere of Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, a film fifteen years in the making.

Much like what happened with Andrew Dominik’s long-time passion project Blonde, Netflix stepped in to make del Toro’s dream film a reality after years of development hell, allowing the director to realize the project on the mammoth scale needed to bring his vision to life. Del Toro then brought in animation expert Mark Gustafson (Fantastic Mr. Fox) as co-director and spent over a thousand days in production, with dozens of stop-motion animators working on this fresh adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 classic tale of a wooden puppet who wanted to be a real boy.

The era of Mussolini’s Italy provides the setting for Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio.
The era of Mussolini’s Italy provides the setting for Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio.

“I was pretty confused when I heard this was going to be set in fascist Italy but now I can’t imagine Pinocchio being about anything else,” states Jacob Hann on Letterboxd of the decision to tell the story against the backdrop of Mussolini’s Italy. Davis Raine adds, “Death and fascism may not seem like ideal subjects for a life-affirming fantasy stop-motion animated film, but this story, set in an animated world straight out of [the] Pan’s Labyrinth playbook was nothing short of a masterpiece… Del Toro, the master of the macabre, shows us once again why he is arguably one of the greatest filmmakers that has ever lived.”

It’s tempting to jump to hyperbole when speaking about Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, a film that manages to stay beautifully attuned to the layered nuances of human existence while presenting a technical and visual spectacle of proportions rarely seen in the history of stop-motion animation. To top it off, del Toro enlisted a cast of contributors old and new to bring vocal excellence to match the wondrous sights: Cate Blanchett as Spazzatura the monkey, Tilda Swinton in dual roles as the Wood Sprite and Death, Ewan McGregor as Sebastian J. Cricket, Christoph Waltz as Count Volpe and newcomer Gregory Mann as the titular character.

The day before the film’s premiere, I walked from room to room at the imposing hotel where Netflix launched its promotional campaign, speaking with del Toro, Gustafson, Mann and Waltz about the mythology behind the character of Pinocchio, the idea of legacy and the importance of stop-motion animation.

The life of a misfit toy comes with strings attached. 
The life of a misfit toy comes with strings attached. 

I’ve seen the film labeled as a “darker” version of the story of Pinocchio…
Guillermo del Toro: Which I disagree with. When Mark came up with this idea of a tale that you think you know but don’t, that includes my name. I think there are elements that are very sweet and poetic in The Shape of Water, Pan’s Labyrinth and many other things I’ve done, and they are juxtaposed with some darker elements. But, in the case of Pinocchio, the heart of the tale is so incredibly moving and sweet that I think people can certainly use this word before seeing the movie. But it’s a definition I don’t stand by.

Mark Gustafson: What is dark? It’s very emotional and I understand people thinking it’s going to be dark given Guillermo’s filmography but that’s not how I see the film. It’s sophisticated and adult in some ways but I don’t think it’s particularly dark.

GDT: It’s funny because the original Pinocchio was one of the scariest movies I ever saw. When I was a kid, I was as scared as I had ever been of a horror movie during the sequences at Pleasure Island.

Jiminy Cricket, it’s Sebastian J. Cricket (voiced by Ewan McGregor)!
Jiminy Cricket, it’s Sebastian J. Cricket (voiced by Ewan McGregor)!

Adapting such an old, important story brings me back to the idea of legacy, of tales told by the fire, stories that withstand the test of time. How do you feel, as an artist, about this notion of legacy?
GDT: To me, what was important was to retell it in a way that made sense to us. For me, to make disobedience a virtue, to tell you that you don’t have to be changed by others to be accepted as a human, to tell you that death is important to make sense of life… Values or ideas that are counter to the traditional telling of that story, but that make it worth telling.

MG: You can hear the same story but, depending on who the storyteller is, it’ll be completely different. I think Guillermo and Patrick [McHale, co-writer] really found a different way to tell the same story, in an important way. I think it’s timely.

You come from different countries, different cultures. I am curious if you remember the first time you heard about the story of Pinocchio.
MG: It was kind of late in life for me. [Laughs] My parents didn’t want me to watch a lot of things. We had a very sheltered life. I just remember I was always attracted to these stories of an innocent entity dropped into the world, like Astro Boy, and the odds seemed overwhelmingly against them but they were so bright and it was all so new to them. You have to cheer for them, you want to follow them, you want to see what happens. As a child, we’re inventing ourselves every day, and the world seems scary, so that’s why it’s an attractive story, I think.

GDT: Even before I saw the movie with my mum in the re-release—because Disney used to re-release its classics in the cinema in Mexico—I already knew the figure and the story through coloring books and books for kids. I didn’t quite understand the power. When we saw the movie together, I found it to be scary, disorienting, elating, fun… Everything at the same time. But there was something slightly daunting about the way Pinocchio had to face the world that I identified with. I really identified with that daunting feeling about the world being a scary place.

What I love about stop-motion is that I get to play with toys. I still get to play with my dolls. I think the way an audience relates to seeing puppets is the same way that they related to their toys, somehow, which is really powerful.

—⁠Mark Gustafson

You both have been vocal about the meticulous work process you had on set to bring the film to life. Is there any particular detail or sequence in the film you are especially proud of?
GDT: Mark knows I’m not exaggerating because I would say it every day: “This is a gift from God.” It’s just exquisite detail after exquisite detail when it comes to the animation in this movie. We dictated some of them, and then the animators would work on other ones on their own. We had a rule, “100 percent, 100 percent of the time”, and it’s easy to say, but when you shoot for a thousand days… I am happy to report that, a thousand days in, they were turning in some of their best animations.

MG: Every choice we made wasn’t pandering to anything. We didn’t have notes, it was all about the theme, the characters, the story. That’s what drove every single decision. I haven’t run across that very often in my life, so to me, it was fantastic. It was the way it should be.

GDT: I made a commitment to the crew and Mark, every animator and every member of the crew. I said: there would be no notes from the studios. There would be no test screenings, no things we need to change because the audience thinks this or that. And we stayed true to it.

Guillermo, you’ve been dreaming of making this film for almost fifteen years. How does it feel to be able to finally share it with the world?
GDT: You know, it’s like when you’re about to send your kid to school, pun intended. [Laughs] And you don’t know if they’re going to meet the fox or the cat. I don’t know, we’ll find out when people see it!

Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, with Guillermo del Toro.  — Photographer… Jason Schmidt
Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio, with Guillermo del Toro.  Photographer… Jason Schmidt

You said earlier today when speaking to the press that “stop motion is a technique that is perpetually in extinction...”
MG: I would agree. It feels antiquated, it feels like something that probably shouldn’t exist…

GDT: It’s time-consuming…

MG: And irritating! [Laughs] Ultimately, there is something about it that just connects. You feel the hand of the artist so much. Technology hasn’t gotten in between the audience and the film. There is something really powerful in that.

GDT: It feels like a toy world made alive.

MG: What I love about stop-motion is that I get to play with toys. I still get to play with my dolls. I think the way an audience relates to seeing puppets is the same way that they related to their toys, somehow, which is really powerful.

Pinocchio will be made widely available across the world on Netflix. How do you feel about the level of access that this grants to a stop-motion animated film?
GDT: Viewing habits are changing. They have changed. We have a very strong and healthy theater release before its release on Netflix and that’s a choice I hope people take. But I also know that, for my generation, we discovered a lot of things on TV, and I do want this to speak to the next generation of animators, to the next generation of storytellers, and that gives us a really good chance to connect with millions and millions more.

For me, it was a no-brainer. I got the audition and tried as hard as I could because I’ve always wanted to be in animation. It’s such an exciting thing to be behind a character, so I went into it with a big smile on my face and took every opportunity I could.

—⁠Gregory Mann

Gregory and Christoph, when was the first time you encountered the tale of Pinocchio?
Gregory Mann: I’m not sure if I can remember because you don’t really remember things from before you were seven, but I know I watched it because it’s a classic movie that every child has watched.

Christoph Waltz: I do remember things from before I was seven. Plenty. I remember things from before I was five. Don’t be mistaken that you don’t remember, you do. It may not be present at this moment, that’s true, but you will remember sooner or later. I do remember my first encounter with Pinocchio—it was not the Disney movie. It’s a book, you know? I read the book when I was little and remember liking it very much. I thought the metamorphosis, this transformation from a wooden puppet into a living boy, was terribly exciting.

Did you experience any doubts about joining the project, knowing the pressure that might come with the legacy of the story?
GM: For me, it was a no-brainer. I got the audition and tried as hard as I could because I’ve always wanted to be in animation. It’s such an exciting thing to be behind a character, so I went into it with a big smile on my face and took every opportunity I could.

CW: I’m much more ruthless, you know? I take the script in front of me as the measure and the gauge. And the people I’m supposed to be working with, in that respect.

When Volpe (voiced by Christoph Waltz) unfurls a contract, always read the fine print. 
When Volpe (voiced by Christoph Waltz) unfurls a contract, always read the fine print. 

Guillermo mentioned he was set on giving the animators independence and having them act, in a way, too. Did you collaborate with the animators to bring the characters to life?
GM: Not really. I was planning on going to America to look at the sets and to see what was going on, but, because of the pandemic, I didn’t get to do that. I remember them filming my face so they could copy my expressions onto Pinocchio.

CW: When you do the voice in an animated movie, you do not ever get to meet the animators. It’s such a complex, complicated and intricate process to animate pictures or, in this case, even more so with puppets. Stop-motion is more involved than regular animation because you can’t deploy the computer to alter the images. So, you know, these poor people who are toiling away over years—literally years—the last thing they need are actors who think they have an idea.

Do you feel there is a distance to you as an actor that comes with not having the physical embodiment of a character?
GM: I found it hard because there was no screen to see what Pinocchio looked like and what was going on in the scene. But Guillermo would always give me good prompts and I would always be able to get my head around it.

CW: It’s a different job. It has its limitations, but every job does. Some people do it better than others. Apparently, there’s a real talent involved… I don’t really know. It’s not rocket science.

A little boop on the nose for Geppetto (voiced by David Bradley).
A little boop on the nose for Geppetto (voiced by David Bradley).

This project has been a long-time dream of Guillermo. How was working with him on it?
GM: Working with Guillermo was incredible. It made things so much easier because with voice acting you don’t always have a prompt as you do in real life, where you are there on the set, so Guillermo helped me get back on track. Even though I was in a little booth, he helped me picture being in that environment.

Were you familiar with his work?
GM: Not really. But my dad, who is really into movies, and speaks about all the best movies and best directors, was over the moon when he found out Guillermo was directing.

Volpe hits a tune while Pinocchio hits the stage.
Volpe hits a tune while Pinocchio hits the stage.

What will you remember most fondly about the experience?
GM: It’s all been incredible. I took every opportunity I could. I’ve been to America, so it’s been a once-in-a-lifetime experience and I am going to remember it for the rest of my life.

CW: Well, let’s hope not!

And do you, Christoph, hold any particularly fond memories of making the film?
CW: I like working, so doing something that I find worthwhile is a fond memory in general. I won’t stop mentioning my friend Alexandre Desplat, who we got to work with and who is an incredibly accomplished musician. It’s great to spend time with him and with Guillermo and all his people. So it was good from A to Z. It would be almost unfair to pick an individual little detail.


Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio’ is currently screening in select theaters around the world, and streaming on Netflix from December 9.

Further Reading

Tags

Share This Article