Eminem’s ‘The Marshall Mathers LP’: Hear What Came Before and After
Before & After
‘The Marshall Mathers LP’
Eminem’s second major-label album was a compelling but lurid whodunit. “The Marshall Mathers LP” wasn’t a murder mystery, per se, though plenty of characters met their demise. It was a mystery of realness.
This remained a hip-hop conundrum 20 years ago — especially after the still-unsolved deaths of the Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac Shakur. Were rappers real or fake? If you claimed to be a product of the drug trade, had you actually moved weight? After Eminem’s unprecedented success for a white rapper, via “The Slim Shady LP” in 1999 and its follow-up, questions abounded. Was he a prankster, an industry plant, a generational voice? (The last was asserted in 2003 by the Nobel Prize-winning poet Seamus Heaney.) Were his lyrics truth or fantasy? Was he a public danger?
These days, a rapper’s rhymes are rarely more than a Twitter trending topic. But in 2000, multitudes were engrossed: a United States Senate committee about entertainment and violence (where vice-presidential wife Lynne Cheney said Eminem “advocates murder and rape”); feminist and gay activists; parents groups and religious activists.
In the often very catchy pop songs of “The Marshall Mathers LP,” Eminem got into it with all these people, plus his family, other musicians (famous or obscure), celebrities and the media. As a result, virtually every bystander had an opinion cocked, locked and ready to rock, to quote another Motor City madman, Ted Nugent. Eminem was a one-man internet before the internet really became the internet.
With his troika of identities — Marshall Mathers, Eminem, Slim Shady — appearing together for the first time, multisyllabic mockery, metrical slaloms of disdain and lots of funny voices, he exorcised trauma like a street magician flourishing cards, lyrics whirring around your ears. In 2020, having gone platinum 10 times, “The Marshall Mathers LP” hits differently. But it’s still a vivid snapshot of the late culture wars, when a foul-mouthed white rapper was our worst public health scare.
All music previews and full tracks provided by Spotify.
Warning: Many tracks contain strong language.
Public Service
Announcement
Track 1
The Chronic Intro
Dr. Dre featuring Snoop Doggy Dogg
An outlandish two-minute Gangsta Rap Manifesto that trumpets Dr. Dre’s re-emergence as the master of hip-hop’s sonic universe.
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Method Man
Wu-Tang Clan
Amid guffawing and kibitzing, Method Man and Raekwon stoke and poke the Wu-Tang Clan’s mystique, setting a new standard for gory hip-hop banter.
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Public Service Announcement
Eminem
On “The Slim Shady LP,” Eminem announced his fiendish alter ego by denying all responsibility for his listeners’ “actions.” After still being scapegoated, he doubled down. Here, he whispers direction to the “announcer” — the producer Jeff Bass — who intones, “Slim Shady is fed up with your [expletive] and he’s going to kill you.” Eminem adds: “Yeah, sue me.”
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Greatest Hits
Ludacris
Challenging Eminem for hip-hop’s King of Comic Interludes, the rapper and actor Christopher “Ludacris” Bridges gathers his Disturbing Tha Peace players for a tongue-in-cheek salute to “Random White People.”
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Public Service Announcement (Interlude)
Jay-Z
Upping the ante on grandiosity, Jay-Z and the producer Just Blaze elevated the P.S.A. to a coronation anthem, stitching together samples of a Chicago garage band (Little Boy Blues), the comic Dick Gregory and a Dr. Dre production (D.O.C.’s “No One Can Do It Better”).
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Kill You
Track 2
To Keep My Love Alive
Ella Fitzgerald
A beguiling stroll through a wife’s mariticidal spree, composed by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart for a 1943 revival of “A Connecticut Yankee,” their musical adaptation of Mark Twain’s novel. Fitzgerald quips: “I tossed him off my balcony/To see if he could fly,” while also adeptly rhyming “patricide” with “mattress side.”
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Sweat Loaf
Butthole Surfers
Punk’s hardcore absurdists goof on the Doors’ Oedipal hippie head trip “The End,” while wrestling the riff from Black Sabbath’s “Sweet Leaf.” It’s a Satanic-panic spoof of golly-gee family values that goes from childlike wonder to a vile din.
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Daddy
Korn
Eminem’s Anger Management Tour, which included Korn in a later iteration, capitalized on a kinship between nu metal and rap fan bases, plus the performers’ common subject matter. Like Eminem, the Korn singer Jonathan Davis endured childhood abuse; on “Daddy,” he plays a growling predator and his frantic, girl victim. Davis broke down sobbing in the studio while recording and you can hear him screaming through tears.
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Kill You
Eminem
“Kill You” has, perhaps, the album’s quintessential chorus — whimsical, sarcastically violent and so catchy that arenas full of fans would scream its singsong threat in unison. But in trying to prove that he hadn’t gone soft, Eminem unloaded one of his most misogynistic songs ever (this is where he sexually assaults his mother). When, after all the passionately rapped bluster, he says, “I’m just playin’, ladies, you know I love you,” it does not sound very convincing at all.
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Down with the Sickness
Disturbed
The Disturbed frontman David Draiman grunts, moans and bark-chants the chorus of this rock-radio hit over a lashing rhythm section and gnashing guitars. But about three minutes in, he begins to speak intently and the music dials back. Lapsing into screams, he threatens revenge on an abusive maternal figure, which he said was not his mother.
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Dance With the Devil
Immortal Technique
Over the plink of “Theme From Love Story,” the Peruvian-born, New York-raised rapper weaves a detailed but familiar hard-luck story of a poor kid who had a “Scarface fantasy stuck in his brain.” But as the story goes on, the drama gradually heightens. By the brutal conclusion, “Kill You” seems like a goofball lark by comparison.
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Battle Cry
Angel Haze featuring Sia
Earlier, the Detroit/Brooklyn rapper poured out her agonizing experience of sexual abuse over the beat from Eminem’s “Cleaning Out My Closet.” On “Battle Cry,” she faces down her trauma and spits with a hard-earned, triumphant grit.
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Stan
Track 3
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window
The Beatles
This affectionate, imagistic Paul McCartney sketch with radiant steel guitar was likely inspired by the Beatles’ London superfans, a.k.a., the “Regulars,” who hung around Abbey Road studios and the group’s Apple Corps office. Later, they split into the genially devoted “Apple Scruffs” and reckless “Baddies,” but it’s unclear if either group was responsible for the actual break-in through a window of McCartney’s townhouse.
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Dreaming of You
Selena
Selena Quintanilla Pérez, the Mexican-American “Queen of Tejano,” was working on her superstar-making, first English-language album when she was fatally shot by her former fan club president in 1995. This yearning pop ballad helped Selena’s posthumous album of the same name become her most commercially successful, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard album chart.
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Hooker With a Penis
Tool
A sludge-thrash maelstrom in which the singer Maynard James Keenan ferociously excoriates a fan who accused Tool of “selling out.” Yes, things get graphic.
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Stan
Eminem featuring Dido
Rapped as a series of letters from a distraught, obsessive fan, “Stan” was the album’s keystone and a pivotal moment in Eminem’s career. In an unexpected misdirection, he plays a perfectly reasonable, empathetic version of himself. Acknowledging some fans’ attachment disorders, he concedes that troubled kids could take his hyperbole for truth (“See, everything you say is real/And I respect you ’cause you tell it,” he raps as Stan). He implies that fame can create a distance between artists and fans that’s disturbing for both. On the final verse, he replies, barely rapping, sounding more Marshall Mathers than Eminem, offering Stan sensible, mature advice. But it’s too late.
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The Night I Fell in Love
Pet Shop Boys
In response to Eminem’s use of homophobic slurs on “The Marshall Mathers LP,” the Pet Shop Boys’ Neil Tennant (with Johnny Marr on guitar) imagines a lovely one-nighter between the rapper and a schoolboy fan: “He said we could be secret lovers just him and me/Then he joked, ‘Hey, man!/Your name isn’t Stan, is it?’”
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Heathens
Twenty One Pilots
Tyler Joseph is a pop empath by trade, embracing those who have suffered because of society’s strictures as fellow “heathens.” Here, he also earnestly sing-raps on a “Suicide Squad” soundtrack song co-produced by Mike Elizondo, who co-wrote three songs on “The Marshall Mathers LP.”
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Barbie Tingz
Nicki Minaj
An intern at a hip-hop blog heard this song, in which Nicki Minaj dissed copycat MCs, and tweeted a wish that the rapper would embrace more mature themes. Within hours, the “Barbz” (Minaj’s stans) had crashed the young woman’s phone with threats.
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Paul (Skit)
Track 4
Every Record Label
Sucks _____
R.A. the Rugged Man
R.A. the Rugged Man, a.k.a. Crustified Dibbs, was a frightfully talented, unhinged New Yorker signed at age 17 to Jive. The label wouldn’t release his records or free him from his contract, hence this song. An underground mainstay since the early 2000s, he rivaled Eminem in both mic skills and misogynistic outbursts.
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Paul (Skit)
Eminem
Part two of a continuing, multi-album skit with Paul Rosenberg, Eminem’s long-suffering manager-lawyer, who always fails to get the rapper to soften his subject matter.
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Welcome to Purple Haze
Cam’ron
Meet “Mizzle,” a delusional white crackhead and unlikely Dipset affiliate, who appeared throughout Cam’ron’s “Purple Haze” album, seemingly just to annoy critics.
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Who Knew
Track 5
Gloomy Sunday
Billie Holiday
A gorgeously mordant, spectral lament that emerged in 1933 in either Paris or Budapest by one or two Hungarian Jews, “Gloomy Sunday” became an omnipresent rain cloud drifting across Europe. No evidence exists that the song inspired a spate of suicides — widely rumored at the time — but Holiday’s earnest version of a Tin Pan Alley translation was banned by the BBC in the early 1940s because it was deemed too somber for wartime. The song’s primary writer, Rezso Seress, committed suicide in 1968.
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Helter Skelter
Beatles
Charles Manson claimed that songs on the Beatles’ White Album (most notably, “Helter Skelter”) subliminally told him to go on a killing spree and start a race war.
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1-800-Suicide
Gravediggaz
This surprisingly bouncy track from the masters of horrorcore rap — concocted by Prince Paul from samples of Iron Butterfly and Booker T. & the M.G.’s — shows what might happen if a suicide hotline was manned by three irreverent MCs.
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Who Knew
Eminem
A cheeky satire rife with degrading lyrics, “Who Knew” crackles with negative energy and theatrical yet exacting flows. It’s still a jolt to hear Eminem rap a string of expletives, linking his rhymes to George Carlin’s seven dirty words and the racist hysteria around jazz.
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The Nobodies
Marilyn Manson
Titled after a quote from Mark David Chapman — the obsessive fan who killed John Lennon — this terse rallying cry was recorded after Manson’s music was widely blamed for the mass shooting at Colorado’s Columbine High School. Manson’s band suspended touring, and a group of U.S. senators requested that his label (Interscope) halt production of “music that glorifies violence.” As label mates, Eminem and Manson became allies under siege, collaborating on a rock remix of “The Way I Am.”
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Pumped Up Kicks
Foster the People
One of the songs of the summer in 2011, the deceptively breezy “Pumped Up Kicks” is sung from the point of view of a “psychotic kid” carrying his daddy’s gun. The singer-songwriter Mark Foster said he wanted to address the rampant gun violence among isolated, alienated American kids; in fact, the cousin of the band’s bassist was a Columbine survivor.
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Murder on My Mind
YNW Melly
Rap artists have frequently battled the idea that their lyrics are autobiographical. Last February, the Florida dynamo YNW Melly was indicted on two first-degree murder charges and police seized on the lyrics and video of his hit “Murder on My Mind.” The song’s video, which has almost 350 million views, showed Melly playing with a boa constrictor, waving automatic weapons and rapping, “Bitch, I’m a murderer.”
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Steve Berman (Skit)
Track 6
Near the Beginning
Albert Brooks
An insider’s mockumentary of the music business, Brooks’s album “A Star Is Bought” follows the comedian’s obsession with scoring a Top 40 hit that would appeal to every radio demographic.
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Steve Berman (Skit)
Eminem
The first of another ongoing series of clashes between Eminem and an exasperated music-business foil — here, it’s Steve Berman, the real-life Interscope vice chairman.
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Jimmy Iovine
Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring Ab-Soul
The rare white rapper to achieve post-Eminem pop success, Macklemore rhymed about being so desperate to get signed that he broke into the office of the Interscope co-founder Jimmy Iovine (who signed Eminem). But the song’s “Iovine” turned out to be a scammer: “You’re one hell of a band, we think you’re destined for greatness … Now, I’m sorry, I’ve had a long day, remind me now what your name is?”
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The Way I Am
Track 7
Have a Cigar
Pink Floyd
Under pressure for a follow-up album to the blockbuster “Dark Side of the Moon,” the Pink Floyd bassist Roger Waters wrote this epic record-company diatribe. A lumbering synth dirge leads into a series of creepy, corporate clichés, voiced with a pained earthiness by the guest vocalist Roy Harper.
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The Nigga Ya Love to Hate
Ice Cube
Ditching Ruthless Records and N.W.A. (including Dr. Dre), Ice Cube dialed up Public Enemy’s Bomb Squad for his solo debut, “AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted,” an act of war fueled by righteous testosterone. Here, he snarls like Eminem’s big brother.
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Paparazzi
Xzibit
Even on his debut single — a full-blown dismantling of his peers who sacrificed their truth for fame — this Detroit-born, West Coast-bred rapper and longtime Eminem collaborator has the raspy authority of a guy giving you advice while holding a grenade.
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The Way I Am
Eminem
Like “The Real Slim Shady,” “The Way I Am” was written after Iovine said he didn’t hear a hit on the initial version of the album. Exasperated and restless, Eminem has claimed that he started writing on the plane home from Los Angeles to Detroit. His anger became a sonic presence — bells toll as a thick, minor-key fog rolls in. (This is Eminem’s first production credit.)
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Y’all Want a Single
Korn
Korn’s label expressed its desire for a single toward the end of the recording process, and the band reacted poorly. The howled chorus was its blunt reply.
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This Is Our Song
Colt Ford featuring Danny Boone
Eminem’s scrappy, never-quit attitude appealed to artists across genres. Taylor Swift once covered “Lose Yourself” in concert and so did Colt Ford, a burly hick-hop songwriter who helped write Jason Aldean’s smash “Dirt Road Anthem.” Here, Ford promises not to sell his soul to be a star.
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For Sale? — Interlude
Kendrick Lamar
Once testifying that “The Marshall Mathers LP” changed his life, Lamar cited Eminem’s clarity, timing, wordplay and technical facility. But by this track from “To Pimp a Butterfly,” the student had become the teacher. Reflecting his internal dialogue — with and about “Lucy,” a.k.a. Lucifer, a.k.a. the temptations of success — he changes his voice from verse to chorus, switching from rapping to speaking, all while weaving and skipping through flows and cadences to convey his shifting, conflicted moods.
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The Real Slim Shady
Track 8
Riiiot!
Chino XL featuring Ras Kass
Signed when he was a teenager living in New Jersey by Rick Rubin, this Puerto Rican battle-rap prodigy rolled out of bed spouting outrageously sinister punch lines. His unrelenting style was dense with brain-melting references and verbal acrobatics, delivered in a laser-precise, high-pitched sneer. Sound familiar?
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Hit ’Em Up
2Pac featuring the Outlawz
A response to the Notorious B.I.G.’s “Who Shot Ya?,” which was perceived as a 2Pac diss, “Hit ’Em Up” was a bombshell in the East Coast/West Coast hostilities that ended in the deaths of those two rappers. Naming names and threatening to end careers and lives, it’s a lyrical blood bath. One can imagine a young Eminem studying it like a sacred text.
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One Week
Barenaked Ladies
To quote Ice Cube, “every Tom, Dick and Hank” white kid wanted to rhyme by the late 1990s. Enter these Canadian rock goofballs-next-door.
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How to Rob
50 Cent featuring the Madd Rapper
An even cheekier introduction than “My Name Is,” “How to Rob” was 50’s major-label debut single, before he was shot nine times and joined forces with Eminem and Dr. Dre. The furor over the song’s slander of countless rap and R&B acts emboldened him to start beefs repeatedly to extend his relevance throughout a long career.
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The Real Slim Shady
Eminem
Stressed about whether he could write another “My Name Is,” i.e., a punchline-packed, pop culture-puncturing, million-selling hit that broadened his appeal to white teens and beyond, Eminem somehow did just that and more for “The Marshall Mathers LP.” Not only did “The Real Slim Shady” fire off impudently nutty gibes, it boasted a gooey, bass-driven beat by Dre, Mel-Man and Mike Elizondo that even had a club-friendly swing.
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Obsessed
Mariah Carey
After Eminem and Mariah Carey discussed a collaboration in 2001, Eminem implied that they had been in a relationship (which the singer denied). They continued exchanging sporadic barbs, with Eminem the aggressor, until “Obsessed.” It was a killshot, an airy R&B hair flip about a stan (Eminem), played in the video by a hoodie-wearing, goateed Carey.
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Yonkers
Tyler, the Creator
Tyler called himself “the reincarnation of ’98 Eminem” on his solo debut mixtape, and he basically proved it with the lead single from his first studio album. On the very Eminem-esque “Yonkers,” he disses rock stars, rappers, therapists and Jesus, before referencing school shootings, firing off homophobic slurs and claiming he isn’t gay.
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Remember Me?
Track 9
Witching Hour
Venom
“Remember Me?” channeled the cartoonishly evil attitude of metal-influenced horrorcore rap and these maniacally Satan-hailing English guitar grinders laid the groundwork.
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Psycho
Ganksta N-I-P
Eminem was protested as if he were the first MC to release indiscriminately grisly rap music. But there were plenty of ’90s rappers paving the way, most visibly the Rick Rubin-championed Geto Boys, whose 1991 “Mind Playing Tricks on Me” was a haunting asylum of bluesy trauma. Ganksta N-I-P, their Rap-a-Lot label mate, pushed even deeper into the darkness, but always with a flair for the absurd.
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Devil’s Son
Big L
A rap virtuoso with an unmistakably searing voice, Harlem’s Big L released his debut album for a seemingly mystified Columbia in 1995. They subsequently dropped him and he never found a label or producer who fully capitalized on his gift before he was fatally shot in ’99. You can hear his furiously blinding bars on freestyles and compilations, but this track, a macabre dream sequence, singes the mic.
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Agent Orange
Cage
After an abusive upbringing, the white New York rapper Cage became an addict and was sent to a psychiatric hospital. He briefly signed with Columbia, then recorded the astonishing indie 12-inch “Radiohead” backed with “Agent Orange,” a witty yet terrifying depiction of his roiling mental state, inspired by both “A Clockwork Orange” and his father’s exposure to Agent Orange in Vietnam. When Cage first heard the “Slim Shady EP,” he believed Eminem had stolen his entire identity.
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Remember Me?
Eminem featuring RBX and Sticky Fingaz
With a rattling spray can, swirly sci-fi echo, train whoosh and a methodical bass line that subtly pins back your ears, this minimal Dre and Mel-Man production is as tastefully ominous as the lyrics are tastelessly bugged out. Onyx’s Sticky Fingaz splatters his deranged, rapid-fire rhymes with a vengeance, as if to secure his place in the Eminem lineage.
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Beautiful Music for
You to Die To
Necro
Brooklyn’s Necro, who produced Cage’s “Agent Orange,” has been a white-rap nexus for 20-plus years. His brother was Ill Bill, whose group Non Phixion were formed by Third Bass’ MC Serch and were later courted by Paul Rosenberg. Meanwhile, Necro created his own horrorcore subgenre, “death rap.”
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Kill Yourself (Part III)
Suicideboys
The spookhouse emo version of horrorcore propagated by two Louisiana survivors of the SoundCloud wars. Here, Ruby Da Cherry is suicidally depressed because of a breakup with his girlfriend, Scrim is suicidally depressed because of his addiction to opiates and they’re both mad that people think they use suicide as a gimmick.
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I’m Back
Track 10
Shave ’Em Dry
Lucille Bogan
Lucille Bogan, a.k.a. Bessie Jackson, took this song, most notably recorded by the blues boss Ma Rainey, and cut two versions with the guitarist Josh White. The second, far more explicit, would make even Eminem blush.
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Mean Talking Blues
Woody Guthrie
Guthrie channeled an itinerant, God-hating, union-scab narrator who wished everybody the worst — trainwrecks, famine, tight shoes, disease, tarantulas, teeth falling out and brains boiled in turpentine. In short, he was a criminal, as Eminem would say of himself at the album's end.
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I’m Back
Eminem
One of Eminem’s most persuasive expressions of the album’s theme, as well as the “Slim Shady” persona. He builds motivation for his antics; his rat-a-tat wordplay is mind-boggling; his teen-pop jabs aren’t gratuitous in context; he freely admits his white privilege; the funny-voiced ad-libs rib all sides; and the grotesquely sexist Jennifer Lopez bit is so ludicrous that it’s fairly clear what it’s trying to be — a maze of celebrity-thirsting nonsense.
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That’s Life
Killer Mike
Before Run the Jewels, Killer Mike opened up this earth-scorching blast furnace of righteous plain speak (with Sinatra on the chorus), by calling out a stretch Hummer full of celebrity hypocrites, their enablers and President George W. Bush.
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Really Be (Smokin’ N Drinkin’)
YG featuring Kendrick Lamar
Wired, agitated, worried about money, haunted by death, cranking 2Pac, spilling his guts and alcohol on the pavement, lashing out at women, YG finally cries, “Oh Lord, where is the world today?!” Lamar is in a spiral of his own, having flashbacks about being on welfare, anxious to get paid and devastated by mourning so many friends. Much like Eminem’s rhymes on “The Marshall Mathers LP,” the duo’s flows are precisely attuned to the tenor of their moods.
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Marshall Mathers
Track 11
Faggots
Eddie Murphy
No two avowedly straight male entertainers have been more obsessed with other men eyeballing their buttocks than Eddie Murphy and Eminem. The first track on Murphy’s debut album is about how it would be embarrassing if a homosexual man beat you up for catcalling him a homophobic slur. That’s it, that’s the joke.
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Girls
Beastie Boys
The Beastie Boys, Eminem’s biggest inspiration, had their own early problems with homophobia. On “Girls” from “Licensed to Ill,” Ad-Rock rapped, “I asked her out, she said, ‘No way!’/I should’ve probably guessed her gay.”
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Marshall Mathers
Eminem
It’s curious that the song bearing Eminem’s real (or given) name is overstocked with homophobic slurs. Then again, he hurls daggers at a whole assortment of subjects — the state of hip-hop, teen pop, scrounging family members, his mother’s lawsuit and his Detroit-area nemesis Insane Clown Posse.
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Wut
Le1f
An iconoclastic Brooklyn rapper/producer, Le1f (who uses gender-neutral pronouns) showcases their slinky charisma and brash wordplay on this breakout single that percolated with percussive finger snaps and honking synth bursts.
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Villuminati
J. Cole
Opening his second studio album, J. Cole plunges back into his ongoing inner conflict about selling out, but in the first verse, he also tries to address homophobia by toying with both sides. He spits a few hateful bars, crudely admits that someone else’s sexuality isn’t his business, then exits, saying, “Just a little joke to show how homophobic you are,” which is too cute by half, as well as incoherent.
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High School Never Ends
Mykki Blanco featuring Woodkid
In this short film, Mykki Blanco gives a moving, violently theatrical performance that explores the dangers of same-sex love across jagged cultural and political divides.
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Ken Kaniff (Skit)
Track 12
Eulogy
Richard Pryor
Pryor played the disheveled, foul-mouthed officiant of a man’s funeral in this brief comic gem. The rough language was intended to heighten the chaos of the unruly characters and less-than-blessed situation.
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Ken Kaniff (Skit)
Eminem
Another continuing skit from “The Slim Shady LP,” this one involves a ridiculously pushy gay fan who was originally voiced by the Detroit underground rapper Aristotle. But after a dispute, Eminem stepped in to play “Ken” in a scenario involving Insane Clown Posse and audible oral sex. It’s not one of the album’s highlights.
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I Don’t Die
Joyner Lucas & Chris Brown
A fast-rapping Eminem acolyte, Joyner Lucas joined his mentor to record an ill-conceived track called “What If I Was Gay?” which leaked but was never released. Here, Lucas joins Chris Brown for a fragile masculinity summit.
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Drug Ballad
Track 13
Dope Head Blues
Victoria Spivey
Spivey, a blues singer-songwriter and label owner, moans for a sniff, brags about her money bags, her plane and how the president and the Prince of Wales were barking around her trail. The guitar virtuoso Lonnie Johnson provides accompaniment.
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Who Put the Benzedrine in Mrs. Murphy’s Ovaltine?
Harry “The Hipster” Gibson
A twitchy, jive-talking, white pre-rock ’n’ roll raconteur, Gibson had a knack for writing offbeat songs, often about drugs, chased by his revved-up boogie-woogie piano. This one, made semifamous by Dr. Demento in the 1970s, was rejected by radio stations at the time.
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Cokane in My Brain
Dillinger
Taking bits from a Philly Soul record, Rev. Gary Davis’ “Cocaine Blues” and a children’s mnemonic, the Jamaican toaster/proto-rapper Dillinger scored an international hit with his brooding, jittery, reggae-funk echo of a brain-burning cocaine comedown.
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Drug Ballad
Eminem
A cleverly levelheaded song, considering Eminem has implied that he consumed a small pharmacy of substances while writing large parts of the album. Quickly locking into the Bass Brothers’ taut, rhythmic boost, his verses escalate at a dizzying clip, like drugs flooding your bloodstream — for instance, “And everything’s spinnin’, you’re beginnin’ to think women/Are swimmin’ in pink linen again in the sink, then in/A couple of minute that bottle of Guinness is finished.” Reflecting on the distorted emotions and aftereffects, as well as the ecstatic highs, he ultimately imagines himself sitting on a porch, holding his grandchildren, drinking whiskey while his daughter goes out to party. Instead, he got sober in 2008.
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Drugs
Anderson .Paak
With electronic blips stippling an 808 trap beat, Anderson .Paak rapturously raps and sings about a loveless relationship based only on sex, drugs and lots more drugs.
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Hate the Real Me
Future
No two rappers seem more dissimilar than Eminem and Future, Atlanta’s zonked trap-rap avatar. But cushioned by the producer Zaytoven’s twinkling low-lit ambience, gradually surging synths and a muted horn fanfare, Future leans into his regret and vulnerability like never before.
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Amityville
Track 14
Psycho
Eddie Noack
After a conversation about mass murderers, particularly Richard Speck, the country great Leon Payne sat down and wrote “Psycho” from the point of view of a man calmly revealing his madness to his mother. The honky-tonk singer Noack’s calm, genial voice only added to the creepy chill.
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Rated R
Redman
Eminem thinks highly of Redman’s rapping (he ranked him No. 1, above Jay-Z, 2Pac and Biggie, on the 2002 track “Till I Collapse.”) And though the Newark MC has his share of colorful nicknames — Funk Doctor Spock, the Funkadelic Devil — he’s mostly just a grimy dude riffing wildly on horror movies and nodding darkly to his childhood.
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The _______ Will Never Die
Esham
Like Cypress Hill holed up in hell, the Detroit hip-hop lifer Esham outlined Eminem’s act, but as a black underground rapper, 10 years earlier. Here, he stomps through a lo-fi wasteland littered with Dr. Dre’s spare parts, blustering matter-of-factly about burning down churches and looking for cops and Klan members to shoot.
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Amityville
Eminem featuring Bizarre
Detroit is the “Amityville” of the title, meaning a haunted shooting range that would make anyone mentally unstable — enter Eminem and Bizarre from his crew D12. Over a Bass Brothers track that’s more jaunty than spooky, Eminem phones in a verse and Bizarre blankly recites some disgusting garbage that sounds like it bores even him.
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I’m God
Lil B
Like Eminem, Lil B is never afraid to say anything, but he allows more light into the darkness. Encased in a rainbow cloud of angelic swoons (from the producer Clams Casino), Lil B first proclaims himself the “Based God” and free-associates his prophecy.
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Faneto
Chief Keef
“Amityville” wants to convey Detroit’s deadly chaos to the point that Eminem screams it was also like “Hamburger Hill.” “Faneto,” released just before Chicago’s Chief Keef split with Interscope, feels like watching a video on your iPhone of a sketchy car pulling up to your house.
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Bitch Please II
Track 15
I’m Bad
LL Cool J
The story goes that Eminem, 15, met his wife Kim, 13, as he was rapping this alpha-male masterpiece of lyrical potency, shirtless, standing on a table. It’s also reminiscent of the time when he first got into hip-hop via his Uncle Ronnie (who committed suicide four years after “I’m Bad” was released).
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Bitch Please II
Eminem featuring Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and Nate Dogg
A freshly minted restoration of Snoop Dogg’s 1999 track “Bitch Please,” reuniting the same cast, with Dr. Dre and Mike Elizondo creating another gangsta-funk Shangri-La, but with less sexism and more self-pity. Eminem again flays media and activist haters, adding the sarcastic rejoinder: “I just want you all to notice me and people to see/That somewhere deep down there’s a decent human being in me.”
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My _____
Mickey Avalon featuring Andre Legacy and Dirt Nasty
A sex worker, drug dealer and addict, Avalon joined with the MTV V.J. Simon Rex, a.k.a. Dirt Nasty, and childhood friend Andre Legacy to try and make music. Like a crew of lobotomized Eminems, these white Hollywood fiends were very 2006.
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Kim
Track 16
A-Z Blues
Blind Willie McTell and Curley Weaver
The Atlanta-based bluesman Blind Willie McTell recorded this unspeakably violent song — reportedly first performed in the 1920s by the black vaudeville act Butterbeans and Susie — with his own rewritten lyrics. After a woman badly mistreats the narrator, he decides to carve the entire alphabet into her body with a razor.
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Cocaine Blues
Johnny Cash
When discussing violence in rap lyrics and the difference between art and reality, people have often cited the Johnny Cash lyric “shot a man in Reno, just to watch him die,” in the song “Folsom Prison Blues.” But it’s rarely mentioned that in “Cocaine Blues” (also recorded at California’s Folsom Prison), he sang that he shot a “bad bitch” down while high on coke.
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Ever So Clear
Bushwick Bill
Buoyed by a bright, vibrant soul sample, the Geto Boys’ Bushwick Bill tells this gruesome, mesmerizing story — from birth to being shunned over his dwarfism to success to the night he was shot in the eye. Rushed to the hospital, he survives surgery and has his picture taken for a Geto Boys album cover.
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Love Is Blind
Eve
Against Swizz Beatz’s acoustic guitar-tinged backdrop, Eve calls out a friend’s abuser, but the victim still ends up in a hospital bed taking her last breath. In response, Eve barks, “I don’t even know you and I want you dead.” Then she gets her gun.
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Kim
Eminem
Six-plus achingly visceral minutes of psychotic jealous rage, with the rapper berating, threatening and victim-blaming the titular spouse, while also cooing sweetly at their baby, before finally dragging them both into the car for an ominous drive, “Kim” was the most convincing acting job of Eminem’s career. His anger and delusion surged and receded as the Bass Brothers’ pounding track stormed forward. The song reached its dramatic peak when he howled, “I hate you! I hate you! I swear to God, I hate you!” but then paused, crying, and shouted, “Oh my God, I love you!”
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Goodbye Earl
Dixie Chicks
There’s never been a more high-spirited murder song than the Dixie Chicks’ banjo-flecked country-rocker about an abusive husband who knocks his wife into the I.C.U. and subsequently pays the ultimate price.
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Man Down
Rihanna
Rihanna is no stranger to revenge songs, and this rumbling dancehall-pop jam decorated with tinkly keyboards opens bluntly: “I didn’t mean to end his life/I know it wasn’t right.”
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Hearteater
XXXTentacion
Posthumously released as an official single, this brief, mid-tempo love lament features the Florida rapper singing over acoustic-guitar strums. In the video, his girlfriend appears naked and drenched in blood, ripping at the flesh of a body lying in a forest. In 2016, she accused XXXTentacion of domestic battery and false imprisonment; the charges were dropped after his death in 2018.
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Under the Influence
Track 17
The Dirty Dozen
Jelly Roll Morton
Recorded for a Library of Congress oral history project by Alan Lomax, Morton launches into an assault of invective that only lightens up for the refrain: “Yo mammy don’t wear no drawers.”
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Saturday Night
Schoolly D
Calm, cool and exceedingly stoned, Schoolly D narrates this debauched fairy tale about a teenage night on the prowl amid a cacophony of D.J. scratches and breakbeats crashing into drum-machine kicks, snares and cowbell. Schoolly’s off-handed slurs are delivered with a winking sneer.
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Smack My Bitch Up
The Prodigy
The pinnacle of ’90s rave rebellion gone ka-ching. The techno-punk jester Keith Flint growls valiantly, and the D.J./producer Liam Howlett patches together stadium-rock breakbeats, sampling a 1988 Ultramagnetic MCs record for the chorus (and offending title phrase). Banned and protested, the group was accused of promoting violence against women; Howlett shrugged, saying anyone who believed that was “brainless.”
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Under the Influence
Eminem featuring D12
On the rollicking “Bad Influence,” Eminem glories in his role as America’s top hater and poet laureate of parental hysteria, quipping, “I don’t promote violence/I just encourage it.” Inside a fun house of goofy sound effects and ad-libs, he twists and turns phrases inside out until morality and freedom of speech are confetti in a rhetorical Tilt-a-Whirl.
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Monster
Kanye West featuring Nicki Minaj, Rick Ross, Jay-Z and Bon Iver
Mr. West gets in touch with his Slim Shady on this ghoulishly stagy posse cut from “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.” He carps about the gossip mill and boorishly rhymes “sarcophagus” with “esophagus,” then hands it off to a brilliantly unhinged Nicki Minaj, who raps, “First things first/I’ll eat your brains.” West’s parting shot — “I crossed the line/I let God decide” — is very Shady.
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Whoa
Earl Sweatshirt featuring Tyler, the Creator
Odd Future’s Earl Sweatshirt burst on the scene as a black internet teen’s fish-eye lens on the Beastie Boys and Eminem at their most zany.
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Wasted
Juice WRLD featuring Lil Uzi Vert
The rapper-singer Juice WRLD spoke openly about Eminem’s influence on his emo-saturated music, freeing him to rap about his struggles with addiction, women and violence, while drawing in listeners with comically cutting pop-culture allusions. Here, he’s tortured by a codependent, drug-riddled relationship with a girlfriend.
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Criminal
Track 18
Butcher Pete (Pt. 1 and 2)
Roy Brown
Known for his early rock ’n’ roll banger “Good Rockin’ Tonight” — though Elvis’ version stole his place in history — Brown also put his stamp on this lunatic yarn. “Butcher Pete” has a long, sharp knife and he’s choppin’ up meat for miles around; but it soon becomes clear that ol’ Pete was a lunatic gigolo who’s choppin’ up something else, including a 92-year-old woman and his cellmate in jail.
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One in a Million
Guns N’ Roses
Axl Rose packs one of Guns N’ Roses’ more memorable melodies with his knee-jerk, teenage reactions to life as a hitchhiker and newcomer to Los Angeles. That means the small-town Indiana white kid takes out his frustrations while slinging racial and homophobic slurs. (He has said he was playing a character.)
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Live by Yo Rep
Three 6 Mafia
An essential horrorcore text, “Live By Yo Rep” takes about 45 seconds to reveal its Slim Shady lineage. After a reporter asks what they would do if somebody tried to copy their style, Lord Infamous raps that he would take thousands of razor blades and press them into the offender’s flesh. It gets more evil from there.
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Criminal
Eminem
According to Eminem, “Criminal” is the last song on the album because it distills everything he wanted to say about being appointed America’s top fall guy for all that was wrong with the “kids.” As with most satire, it raises and ridicules plenty of questions, but answers few. Eminem is on solid ground when he points out that parents were responsible for their children, not him. That ground shifts when he raps gay slurs, supposedly as a free-speech provocation. He wanted to be treated as an artist, not a political figure. But as a pop star, he was attacked as both. That’s why he got paid the big money.
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M. Shepard
Thursday
In the mid- to late ’90s, as L.G.B.T.Q. life became more a part of mainstream culture, homophobia lashed back, most publicly in the killings of Gianni Versace and the college student Matthew Shepard. In the wake of all that, the emo-screamo pioneers Thursday go all in on “M. Shepard,” a thrashing, moody barrage of guitars with the singer Geoff Rickly shuddering at how frightening and complex it is for young people to come out when so many want them dead.
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Tightrope
Brother Ali
On this soulful story-song, the Minnesota rapper Brother Ali empathetically connects three struggling characters — a Somalian refugee, a child of divorce and a boy who is afraid to come out as gay. There’s no resolution, just Brother Ali plainly stating the facts: “It’s a cold world, y’all, shame on us.”
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Heavy Cross
Gossip
Facetiously, Gossip’s Beth Ditto might be Eminem’s worst nightmare, a lesbian loudmouth who grew up dirt poor in Arkansas, left home at 13 and became an international star by being herself. “Heavy Cross” is a squalling punk-funk expressway to your heart with Ditto’s bluesy wail teasing and roaring.
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Listen to the playlist
Warning: Many tracks contain strong language.
Photo of Eminem: Catherine McGann/Getty Images
Correction: An earlier version of this story misidentified the Woody Guthrie song that was said to be about Fred Trump. It was “Old Man Trump,” not “Mean Talking Blues.”